Rig Veda 8.92.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 92, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.92
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तम्वभि प्रार्चतेन्द्रं सोमस्य पीतये । तदिद्ध्यस्य वर्धनम् ॥
Transliteration
tám u abhí prá arcata índraṃ sómasya pītáye | tád íd dhy asya várdhanam ||
Translation
そのインドラを、ソーマ（Soma）を飲ませるために、高らかに詠み、讃えよ。まことにそれこそが彼の増大であり、歓喜によって彼は我らのうちに力を増す。
Word by Word
तम्him (that one)
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अर्चते(he) praises, sings to
अर्चते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (स्तुतौ)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for)
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootपीति (स्त्रीलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘पाने’ से भाव/कृदन्त-निर्मित संज्ञा)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्ता (of ‘is’ understood)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootइत् (निपात/अव्यय)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootहि (निपात/अव्यय)
अस्यof him/this (i.e., of Indra)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अ
वर्धनम्increase, strengthening
वर्धनम्:
कर्ता (nominal predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्धन (नपुंसकलिङ्ग-प्रातिपदिक; √वृध् ‘वर्धने’ से कृत)
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