Rig Veda 8.83.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 83, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.83
Devata: Ādityas (collective), emphasizing their protective and purifying sovereignty
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वामस्य हि प्रचेतस ईशानाशो रिशादसः । नेमादित्या अघस्य यत् ॥
Transliteration
vāmásya hí prá-cetasa ī́śānāso riśā́dasaḥ | némādityā aghásya yat ||
Translation
汝らは、明知にして覚醒せる者、望ましき善の主にして、害するものを滅ぼす者。アーディティヤたちよ、汝らは悪の襲いに屈せず。
Word by Word
वामस्यof Vāma / of the gracious one
वामस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
सम्बन्ध-बोधक (emphatic/causal particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
प्रचेतसःthe wise/foreknowing ones
प्रचेतसः:
कर्तृ (of the clause)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशानाशःthe rulers, sovereigns
ईशानाशः:
कर्तृ (apposition to प्रचेतसः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक; from √ईश् ‘to rule, be master’)
रिशादसःdestroyers of harm
रिशादसः:
कर्तृ (apposition to प्रचेतसः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरिशादस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘harm-eating/destroying’, from रिशा ‘injury’ + अदस्/√अद् ‘eat’)
नnot
न:
प्रतिषेध (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
इमthis
इम:
कर्म (object)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
आदित्याःO Ādityas / the Ādityas
आदित्याः:
कर्तृ (vocative-like address/subject in Vedic style)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अघस्यof sin/evil
अघस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअघ (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/whatever
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (relative-correlative link; refers to इम)
TypeIndeclinable (relative particle) / Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम/सम्बन्ध-निपात)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.