Rig Veda 8.63.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 63, Mantra 10

Sukta 8.63

Devata: Indra (with Maruts)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

तद्दधाना अवस्यवो युष्माभिर्दक्षपितरः । स्याम मरुत्वतो वृधे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.63.10

Transliteration

tád dádhānā avasyávo yuṣmā́bhir dákṣa-pitaraḥ | syā́ma marútvato vṛdhé ||

Translation

それ（正しき獲得）を堅く保ち、助けを求めつつ、汝らを識別（dákṣa）の父たちとして、われらはマルトを伴う者の成長における増益となりますように——インドラがマルトとともに、われらの存在を広げたまえ。

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Word by Word

• तत्: that (boon/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• दधाना: placing, bestowing, granting
• दधाना: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: धा (डुधाञ्) धातु

• अवस्यवः: desirous of help/favor; seeking aid
• अवस्यवः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: अवस्यु (प्रातिपदिक; अवस् ‘help, favor’ + यु-)

• युष्माभिः: by/with you (pl.)
• युष्माभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• दक्षपितरः: having Dakṣa as father; sons of Dakṣa (epithet of the Maruts)
• दक्षपितरः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: दक्षपितृ (समास-प्रातिपदिक: दक्ष + पितृ)

• स्याम: may we be
• स्याम: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• मरुत्वतः: of the Marut-possessing one / of him who has the Maruts
• मरुत्वतः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मरुत्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; मरुत् + वन्त्)

• वृधे: in/for (our) increase, prosperity
• वृधे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (action/result)
• Root: वृध् (वर्धते) धातु