Rig Veda 8.62.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 62, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.62
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
धृषतश्चिद्धृषन्मनः कृणोषीन्द्र यत्त्वम् । तीव्रैः सोमैः सपर्यतो नमोभिः प्रतिभूषतो भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः ॥
Transliteration
dhṛṣatáś cid dhṛṣán manaḥ kṛṇóṣīndra yát tvám | tīvráiḥ sómaiḥ saparyató námo-bhiḥ pratibhū́ṣato bhadrā́ índrasya rātáyaḥ ||
Translation
勇なる者の心さえ、汝はさらに勇ましく成す、インドラよ。鋭きソーマ（Soma）をもって奉仕され、礼拝と敬礼の行いによって身を整え備えるとき。吉祥なるかな、インドラの賜物は。
Word by Word
धृषतःfrom the bold/impetuous (one)
धृषतः:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधृष्
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
धृषन्O bold one
धृषन्:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootधृष्
मनःmind, intention
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
कृणोषिyou make, you render
कृणोषि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun/relative
Rootयद्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
तीव्रैःwith sharp/strong
तीव्रैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र
सोमैःwith Soma-pressings
सोमैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
सपर्यतःof the worshipping (one)
सपर्यतः:
Kartā (of implied agent)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसपर्य (धातु: सपर्य्/सपर्च् ‘to worship, serve’)
नमोभिःwith obeisances
नमोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
प्रतिभूषतःof the adorning/embellishing (one)
प्रतिभूषतः:
Kartā (of implied agent)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootप्रतिभूष् (प्रति + भूष् ‘to adorn, make splendid’)
भद्राःauspicious, good
भद्राः:
Kartā (predicate/subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
रातयःgifts, bestowals
रातयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootराति
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