Rig Veda 8.60.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 60, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.60
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने कविर्वेधा असि होता पावक यक्ष्यः । मन्द्रो यजिष्ठो अध्वरेष्वीड्यो विप्रेभिः शुक्र मन्मभिः ॥
Transliteration
ágné kavír vedhā́ ási hótā pā́vaka yákṣyaḥ | mandró yájiṣṭho adhvaréṣv ī́ḍyo víprebhiḥ śúkra mánmabhiḥ ||
Translation
アグニよ、汝は詩聖（kavi）にして知者（vedhā）、招請の祭官（hotṛ）、浄める者（pāvaka）、まさに祭を行うべき者。歓喜に満ち、祭儀において最も善く為す者（yajiṣṭha）、供犠において讃えらるべき者（īḍya）。霊感ある者（vipra）らの清らかな思念（manman）によって、汝は輝く。
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun (address)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
कविःseer, poet
कविः:
कर्तृ (of ‘असि’)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि- (प्रातिपदिक)
वेधाःwise one, ordainer
वेधाः:
कर्तृ (of ‘असि’)
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस्-/वेधा- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘knower/ordainer’)
असिyou are
असि:
(copula) links subject-predicates
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
होताHotṛ-priest, invoker
होता:
कर्तृ (predicate of ‘असि’)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
पावकO purifier
पावक:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootपावक- (प्रातिपदिक; from √पू ‘to purify’)
यक्ष्यःyou will worship/sacrifice
यक्ष्यः:
कर्तृ (Agni as performer)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु; Vedic future/precative formation ‘yákṣya-’)
मन्द्रःgladdening, exhilarating
मन्द्रः:
कर्तृ (predicate/epithet of Agni)
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
यजिष्ठःmost worthy of worship
यजिष्ठः:
कर्तृ (epithet of Agni)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootयजिष्ठ- (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of यज्य/यज ‘worshipful’)
अध्वरेषुin the sacrifices/rites
अध्वरेषु:
अधिकरण (locative: sphere)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर- (प्रातिपदिक)
ईड्यःto be praised, praiseworthy
ईड्यः:
कर्तृ (epithet of Agni)
TypeAdjective (gerundive)
Rootईड्य- (प्रातिपदिक; gerundive from √ईड्/√ईळ् ‘to praise’)
विप्रेभिःby/with the inspired poets
विप्रेभिः:
करण (instrument/agent-associate)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
शुक्रO bright/pure one
शुक्र:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeAdjective (address)
Rootशुक्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्मभिःwith hymns/thoughts
मन्मभिः:
करण (instrument: with thoughts/hymns)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘thought, hymn, devotion’)
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