Rig Veda 8.5.24: Mandala 8, Sukta 5, Mantra 24
Sukta 8.5
Rishi: Kāṇva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify per edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ताभिरा यातमूतिभिर्नव्यसीभिः सुशस्तिभिः । यद्वां वृषण्वसू हुवे ॥
Transliteration
tā́bhir ā́ yātam ūtíbhiḥ návyasībhiḥ suśastíbhiḥ | yád vāṃ vṛṣaṇvasū huvè ||
Translation
それらの助け――常に新しく、よく讃えられ、よく成就するもの――をもって来たりたまえ。われが汝らを呼ぶとき、豊饒を携える剛健なる者らよ。汝らの新たなる力がわれらの祭業に入り来たれ。
Word by Word
ताभिःwith those (f.)
ताभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ता-
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
ऊतिभिःwith helps, with protections
ऊतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootऊति- (प्रातिपदिक; √अव्/√ऊ ‘to help, protect’ से ‘aid, help’)
नव्यसीभिःwith newer (fresh)
नव्यसीभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्यस्- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक ‘new, fresh’)
सुशस्तिभिःwith good praises
सुशस्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसु- (उपसर्ग) + शस्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; √शंस् ‘to praise’ → ‘praise, laudation’)
यत्when; that
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध/यत्-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्you two (acc./gen.)
वाम्:
कर्म (हुवे इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम) → वाम्
वृषण्वसूO you two mighty and wealthy ones
वृषण्वसू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषण्वसु- (समास-प्रातिपदिक; वृषण् ‘mighty/bull-like’ + वसु ‘good, wealth’)
हुवेI invoke
हुवे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु ‘to call, invoke’)
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