Rig Veda 8.48.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 48, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.48
Devata: Soma (Indu) in relation to Indra; Aditi invoked as state/power
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अन्तश्च प्रागा अदितिर्भवास्यवयाता हरसो दैव्यस्य । इन्दविन्द्रस्य सख्यं जुषाणः श्रौष्टीव धुरमनु राय ऋध्याः ॥
Transliteration
antáś ca prā́gā áditiḥ bhavāsy ava-yātā háraso daívyasya | índav índrasya sákhyaṃ juṣāṇáḥ śrauṣṭī́-iva dhúram ánu rāyé ṛdhyāḥ ||
Translation
内へと入り、前へと進め。アディティ（Aditi）——無辺なる者となり、神なる熱の過剰を退けよ。ソーマの滴よ、インドラ（Indra）との友誼を歓びつつ、富のうちに栄えよ——よく軛された牝馬が轅に従うがごとく。
Word by Word
अन्तःwithin, inside
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अगाःyou went / you have gone
अगाः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
अदितिःAditi (the goddess)
अदितिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअदिति (प्रातिपदिक)
भवbecome; be
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
अस्यof this, his
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवयाताhaving driven away (evil); warding off
अवयाता:
Kartā (अदितेः विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअव-या (धातु) / अवयात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
हरसःof the glow/heat (radiance)
हरसः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootहरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दैव्यस्यof the divine
दैव्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (प्रातिपदिक; देव-सम्बन्धि)
इन्दुO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दु:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सख्यम्friendship, companionship
सख्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषाणःenjoying; accepting; taking delight in
जुषाणः:
Kartā (अन्तर्निहित ‘त्वम्’/इन्दोः)
TypeParticiple
Rootजुष् (धातु) → जुषाण (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रौष्टीवlike a chariot/vehicle (as if ‘on the car’)
श्रौष्टीव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्रौष्टी (प्रातिपदिक) + इव (निपात)
धुरम्the yoke-pole; the yoke/shaft
धुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधुर्/धुरा (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रायःof wealth, of bounty
रायः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋध्याःprosper; succeed; thrive
ऋध्याः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऋध् (धातु)
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