Rig Veda 8.46.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां हि सत्यमद्रिवो विद्म दातारमिषाम् । विद्म दातारं रयीणाम् ॥
Transliteration
tvā́ṃ hí satyám adrivo vidmá dātā́ram iṣā́m | vidmá dātā́raṃ rayīṇā́m ||
Translation
雷の石を執る者よ、汝はまことにサティヤ（satya）、真実なり。われらは汝を、糧と内なる衝き（イシャー）を与うる者として知り、また存在の富を与うる者として知る。
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
सत्यम्truly, in truth
सत्यम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक; < सत् + य)
अद्रिवःO stone-bearing/pressing-stone-possessing one (Indra)
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रि-वस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘stone/pressing-stone’ + -वस् ‘possessing’)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
दातारम्giver
दातारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootदातृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा ‘to give’ + तृ)
इषाम्of refreshments/nourishments
इषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, nourishment, strength’)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
दातारम्giver
दातारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootदातृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दा + तृ)
रयीणाम्of riches/wealth
रयीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth, riches’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.