Rig Veda 8.45.41: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 41
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्वीळाविन्द्र यत्स्थिरे यत्पर्शाने पराभृतम् । वसु स्पार्हं तदा भर ॥
Transliteration
yád vīḷā́v índra yát sthiré yát parśā́ne parā́bhṛtam | vásu spārháṃ tád ā́ bhara ||
Translation
砦の奥に遠く置かれたものは何であれ、インドラよ。堅固な基に固く守られたものは何であれ。広がる野に越えて運び去られたものは何であれ——その望ましき宝を、ここへわれらに運べ。
Word by Word
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-सम्बन्धः (correlative to ‘तत्’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वीळा(the) resistance / hardness
वीळा:
कर्तृ/भाववाचक-सम्बन्धः (in apposition with ‘यत्’)
TypeNoun
Rootवीळा (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक; ‘वीळा’ = दृढता/कठिनता/प्रतिरोधः; RV usage)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधनम्
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (पुं. प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
स्थिरेtwo firm (things) / firm
स्थिरे:
विशेषणम् (to an implied neuter dual ‘things’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
पर्शानेin/at the side; in the flank/adjacent place
पर्शाने:
अधिकरणम्
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपर्शान (विशेषण/नाम-प्रातिपदिक; RV: ‘पर्शान’ = पार्श्व/आश्रय/सम्बद्ध; here as locative)
पराभृतम्carried away / removed / taken off
पराभृतम्:
कर्म (that which is carried off/removed)
TypeParticiple
Rootपरि-√भृ (भृ धातु) → ‘पराभृत’ (कृदन्त; past passive participle)
वसुwealth / good
वसु:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (नपुं. प्रातिपदिक)
स्पार्हम्desirable / coveted
स्पार्हम्:
विशेषणम् (of ‘वसु’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पार्ह (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्पृह्’ इत्यर्थे ‘desirable’)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (correlative to earlier ‘यत्’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
आtowards / hither; forth
आ:
क्रियाविशेषणम् (directional/intensive)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring / bear (here)!
भर:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आदेशः)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृ)
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