Rig Veda 8.45.33: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 33
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तवेदु ताः सुकीर्तयोऽसन्नुत प्रशस्तयः । यदिन्द्र मृळयासि नः ॥
Transliteration
tavéd u tā́ḥ su-kīrtáyo 'sann utá prá-śastayaḥ | yád indra mṛḷáyāsi naḥ ||
Translation
まことにそれらの善き名声と真実の讃歌とは、ただ汝のもの——インドラよ、汝がわれらに慈しみを垂れたまうとき。
Word by Word
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्वम्
इदुindeed, surely
इदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदु (निपात/अव्यय)
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
कर्तृ (of असन्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुकीर्तयःgood praises / fair renowns
सुकीर्तयः:
कर्तृ (apposition to ताः)
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootसु-कीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक); कीर्ति < √कीर्त्/√कीर् ‘to praise, proclaim’
असन्were / came to be
असन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू/सत्तायाम्) ‘to be’
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय/निपात)
प्रशस्तयःpraises, laudations
प्रशस्तयः:
कर्तृ (co-ordinate with सुकीर्तयः)
TypeNoun (f.)
Rootप्र-शस्ति (प्रातिपदिक); शस्ति < √शंस् ‘to praise’
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (m.)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मृळयासिyou are gracious / you show mercy
मृळयासि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृळ्/√मृड् (सुखायाम्/अनुग्रहे) ‘to be gracious, to show mercy’
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (beneficiary; ‘to/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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