Rig Veda 8.44.25: Mandala 8, Sukta 44, Mantra 25
Sukta 8.44
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने धृतव्रताय ते समुद्रायेव सिन्धवः । गिरो वाश्रास ईरते ॥
Transliteration
ágne dhṛtá-vratāya te samudrā́ya-iva síndhavaḥ | gíro vāśrā́sa īrate ||
Translation
アグニよ、堅く誓戒を保つ者（dhṛtavrata）よ。汝へと—河々が海へ注ぐように—われらの言葉は叫びつつ湧き立ち、流れ動く。
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
धृतव्रतायto (you) of firm/kept vows
धृतव्रताय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधृत-व्रत- (कृदन्त-समास; धृ- ‘धारणे’ + व्रत-)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्रायto the ocean
समुद्राय:
सम्प्रदान (goal/recipient in simile)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
सिन्धवःrivers/streams
सिन्धवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु- (प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs, hymns
गिरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / indeed (enclitic)
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
आश्रासःloud-sounding / resounding (ones)
आश्रासः:
कर्तृ (with गिरः as apposition/epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective (poetic epithet)
Rootआश्रास- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आ-श्रास’)
ईरतेmove/are set in motion, arise
ईरते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootईर् (ईरते) ‘गतौ/प्रेरणे’
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