Rig Veda 8.35.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.35
Devata: Aśvinau
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
श्येनाविव पतथो हव्यदातये सोमं सुतं महिषेवाव गच्छथः । सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण च त्रिर्वर्तिर्यातमश्विना ॥
Transliteration
śyenā́v iva patatho havya-dā́taye sómaṃ sutáṃ mahiṣévaáva gacchathaḥ | sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa ca trír-vartír yātam aśvinā ||
Translation
二羽の隼のごとく、供物を授けるために飛びゆき、二頭の雄々しき牡牛のごとく、搾りしソーマ（Soma）に近づき来たる。曙（ウシャス Uṣas）と太陽（スーリヤ Sūrya）とに心を合わせ、アシュヴィン（Aśvinā）よ、三たび巡る道のめぐりにて、われらのもとへ来たれ。
Word by Word
श्येनौthe two falcons (i.e., you two, swift ones)
श्येनौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पतथःyou two fly
पतथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु) / पतथः (तिṅन्त-रूप)
हव्यदातयेfor the giving/presentation of the oblation
हव्यदातये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootहव्यदाति (प्रातिपदिक; हव्य + दाति)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतम्pressed, expressed
सुतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त, क्त)
महिषाthe two mighty ones / two bulls
महिषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अवdown, forth; (as a preverb)
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
गच्छथःyou two go, come
गच्छथः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) / गच्छथः (तिṅन्त-रूप)
सजोषसाin companionship, together
सजोषसा:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; स- + जोषस्) अथवा अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः
उषसाwith Dawn
उषसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्येणwith the Sun
सूर्येण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिः
वर्तिःa turning, a course (circuit)
वर्तिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ति (प्रातिपदिक; √वृत्/वर्त् ‘to turn, course’)
यातम्go, come (imperative sense)
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) → यात (कृदन्त, क्त) / अथवा आज्ञार्थे प्रयोगः
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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