Rig Veda 8.35.20: Mandala 8, Sukta 35, Mantra 20
Sukta 8.35
Rishi: Śyāvāśva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सर्गाँ इव सृजतं सुष्टुतीरुप श्यावाश्वस्य सुन्वतो मदच्युता । सजोषसा उषसा सूर्येण चाश्विना तिरोअह्न्यम् ॥
Transliteration
sárgāṃ iva sṛjataṃ suṣṭutī́r úpa śyāvā́śvasya sunvató mada-cyutā | sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa cā́śvinā tiroáhnyam ||
Translation
歓喜を解き放つアシュヴィン双神よ、よく整えられた讃歌が、流れゆく水脈のように汝らへ注がれよ――ソーマを搾るシャーヴァーシュヴァのこれらの歌が。ウシャスとスーリヤと和合して、アシュヴィンよ、昼のヴェールを通り行き、迅き救いを顕せ。
Word by Word
सर्गान्streams/emanations (things to be sent forth)
सर्गान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक; √सृज्)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सृजतम्release/send forth (you two)!
सृजतम्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: अश्विनौ)
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजति)
सुष्टुतीःgood praises/hymns
सुष्टुतीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसु-ष्टुति (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
श्यावाश्वस्यof Śyāvāśva
श्यावाश्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootश्यावाश्व (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि ‘श्यावा अश्वा यस्य’)
सुन्वतःof (him) pressing/soma-pressing
सुन्वतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeParticiple
Root√सु (सुनोति) → शतृ-प्रत्यय ‘सुन्वत्’
मदच्युताO two who cause exhilaration (to flow)/who do not let intoxication fail
मदच्युता:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootमद-च्युत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मदं च्युतौ/च्यावयताम्’—epithet)
सजोषसाin companionship, together
सजोषसा:
करण/भाव-करण (रीति)
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable-like compound
Rootस-जोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह जोषसा’)
उषसाwith Dawn
उषसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्येणwith the Sun
सूर्येण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
तिरोअह्न्यम्(that which is) through the day / all day long
तिरोअह्न्यम्:
कर्म/अधिकरण (काल-पर्याय: ‘through the day’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootतिरस् + अह्न्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘day-time/diurnal’)
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