Rig Veda 8.33.10: Mandala 8, Sukta 33, Mantra 10
Sukta 8.33
Rishi: Unknown (hymn-level attribution required for RV 8.33)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सत्यमित्था वृषेदसि वृषजूतिर्नोऽवृतः । वृषा ह्युग्र शृण्विषे परावति वृषो अर्वावति श्रुतः ॥
Transliteration
satyám itthā́ vṛṣédasi vṛ́ṣajūtir no ’vṛ́taḥ | vṛ́ṣā hy ugra śṛṇviṣe parāváti vṛ́ṣo arvāváti śrutáḥ ||
Translation
まことに、かくのごとく汝は力の牡牛、牡牛の衝きは我らから退けられぬ。猛き者よ、汝はまさしく聞き取る牡牛――遠きにも聞かれ、近きにも聞かれる。
Word by Word
सत्यम्truth; truly
सत्यम्:
कर्म (वाक्य-क्रियाविशेषणवत् ‘सत्यं’ = ‘truly’)
TypeNoun (abstract)/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक; √अस् > सत् + -य)
इत्थाthus; in this way
इत्था:
कर्म (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्था (अव्यय)
वृषेO Bull (mighty one)
वृषे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दसिyou give
दसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√दास् (दास्/दासति ‘to give’)
वृषजूतिःwhose impulse is mighty; strong-driving
वृषजूतिः:
कर्तृ (अभिधेय/विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootवृष-जूति (समास; वृष ‘bull/strong’ + जूति ‘impulse/speed’)
नःof us; for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (our/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आवृतःencompassing; covering
आवृतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (देवस्य)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√वृ (आ-√वृ ‘to cover/enclose’; past passive participle)
वृषाthe Bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
हिindeed; for
हि:
हेतु/निपात (emphatic/causal particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
उग्रO fierce one
उग्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used as vocative)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शृण्विषेyou hear; you listen
शृण्विषे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणुते ‘to hear’; Vedic middle)
परावतिin the far distance
परावति:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adverbial locative
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘far away’)
वृषःthe Bull; the mighty one
वृषः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
अर्वावतिnearby; in nearness
अर्वावति:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun/Adverbial locative
Rootअर्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘near, close by’)
श्रुतःheard; renowned / listened-to
श्रुतः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√श्रु (PPP)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.