Rig Veda 8.32.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उत नः पितुमा भर संरराणो अविक्षितम् । मघवन्भूरि ते वसु ॥
Transliteration
utá naḥ pitúm ā́ bhara saṃrarāṇó ávi-kṣitam | mághavan bhū́ri te vásu ||
Translation
また、われらに養う満ち満ちた豊穣をもたらしたまえ、あふれ出づる御方よ、損なわれぬままに。マガヴァン（Maghavan）よ、汝の財は限りなく多し――それをわれらのうちに注ぎ入れたまえ。
Word by Word
उतand / also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पितुम्food, nourishment
पितुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपितु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पान/भोजन’ अर्थे) अथवा √पा (पाने) से निष्पन्न
आhither, towards (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring!
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
संरराणःprotecting, guarding (well-defending)
संरराणः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√रर्/√र (ध्वनौ/स्तुतौ) से कृत; ‘सं-’ उपसर्ग सहित (वेदिक रूप)
अविक्षितम्unfailing, undiminished
अविक्षितम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (पितुम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- + √क्षि/√क्षय् (क्षये/निवासे) अथवा √क्षि (क्षये) से कृत; वेदिक ‘अविक्षित’ = ‘अक्षीण/अविनष्ट’
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Quantifier
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour / of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (your)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वसुwealth, treasure
वसु:
कर्तृ/विधेय (अस्ति-लुप्त वाक्ये) / अथवा ‘भूरि’ का विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
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