Rig Veda 8.3.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.3
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable; explicit Kaṇva comparison)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कण्वा इव भृगवः सूर्या इव विश्वमिद्धीतमानशुः । इन्द्रं स्तोमेभिर्महयन्त आयवः प्रियमेधासो अस्वरन् ॥
Transliteration
kaṇvā́ iva bhṛ́gavaḥ sū́ryā iva víśvam íd dhītám ānaśuḥ | índraṃ stómebhir maháyanta ā́yavaḥ priyá-medhāso asvaran ||
Translation
カṇヴァ（Kaṇva）たちのように、ブリグ（Bhṛgu）たちのように、太陽のように、彼らは凝念の見（dhi）によって全体を成就した。讃歌によってインドラ（Indra）を大いに讃え、愛しき叡智（priyamedhā）に富むアーユ（Āyu）らは霊感の声を放った。
Word by Word
कण्वाःthe Kaṇvas (seers)
कण्वाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
भृगवःthe Bhṛgus
भृगवः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-सम्बन्ध) / विशेषणवत्
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्याःthe suns / sun(-like ones)
सूर्याः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
विश्वम्all (the whole)
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्/इद् (निपात)
धीतमानशुःhaving thought/intent minds; of inspired mind
धीतमानशुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootधीत- (√धी ‘to think, to set in mind’) + मनस् (प्रातिपदिक); बहुव्रीहि
आनशुःthey attained / reached
आनशुः:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (अश्नुते) ‘to reach, attain’
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमेभिःwith hymns of praise
स्तोमेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
महयन्तःmagnifying, exalting
महयन्तः:
कर्तृ (सहक्रिया/विशेषण)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√मह् ‘to honor, magnify’ (causative stem महय-)
आयवःthe Āyus/Āyavas (a people/clan)
आयवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘vital power/lineage’; RV: ‘Āyus/Āyavaḥ’ as a clan/people)
प्रियमेधासःthe Priyamedhas (seers/descendants)
प्रियमेधासः:
कर्तृ (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (proper/collective)
Rootप्रियमेध (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/नामधेय; ‘whose wisdom is dear’ / name of a seer-line)
अस्वरन्they sang / sounded forth
अस्वरन्:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√स्वर्/√स्वृ (स्वरति) ‘to sound, sing’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.