Rig Veda 8.103.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 103, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.103
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र दैवोदासो अग्निर्देवाँ अच्छा न मज्मना । अनु मातरं पृथिवीं वि वावृते तस्थौ नाकस्य सानवि ॥
Transliteration
prá daivódāso agnír devā́ṃ ácchā ná majmánā | ánu mātáraṃ pṛthivī́ṃ ví vāvṛte tastháu nā́kasya sā́navi ||
Translation
神なる施与者アグニ（Agni）は、その広大なる力をもって神々のもとへと進みゆく。大地の母に従い、四方にひろがり、天（nāka）の稜（sānavi）に立って、地の基と光の頂とを結び合わせる。
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग) प्रत्यय-रहित
दैवोदासःDaivodāsa (a patron/king)
दैवोदासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootदैवोदास (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā (apposition to दैवोदासः)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक; पुं.)
अच्छtowards
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (निपात/अव्यय) प्रत्यय-रहित
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात) प्रत्यय-रहित
मज्मनाby greatness, with might
मज्मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; पुं./नपुं.)
अनुalong, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) प्रत्यय-रहित
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री.)
पृथिवीम्Earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma (apposition to मातरम्)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री.)
विapart, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) प्रत्यय-रहित
वावृतेhas turned/rolled forth; has moved widely
वावृते:
Kartā (implicit: अग्निः/दैवोदासः)
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वृते/वर्तते) / Vedic: √वृ (to turn, roll, move) with reduplication
तस्थौstood, took his stand
तस्थौ:
Kartā (implicit: अग्निः)
TypeVerb
Root√स्था
नाकस्यof heaven, of the firmament
नाकस्य:
Adhikaraṇa (genitive relation: ‘of heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootनाक (प्रातिपदिक; पुं./नपुं.)
सानविon the ridge/summit
सानवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक; नपुं.)
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