Rig Veda 7.82.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.82
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सम्राळन्यः स्वराळन्य उच्यते वां महान्ताविन्द्रावरुणा महावसू । विश्वे देवासः परमे व्योमनि सं वामोजो वृषणा सं बलं दधुः ॥
Transliteration
samrā́ḷ anyáḥ svārā́ḷ anyá ucyate vāṃ mahā́ntāv índrā́varuṇā mahā́vasū | víśve devā́saḥ paramé vyòmani sáṃ vām ójo vṛṣaṇā sáṃ bálaṃ dadhūḥ ||
Translation
汝らの一は「普遍の王（samrāṭ）」と呼ばれ、他の一は「自らの王（svarāṭ）」と呼ばれる。汝らは偉大なり、インドラとヴァルナよ、偉大なる富の施与者よ。最高の天の穹において、すべての神々は、汝ら二頭の強き牡牛のうちに、合わさりし気力と合わさりし力とを据え置いた。
Word by Word
सम्राट्sovereign, supreme ruler
सम्राट्:
Kartā (as predicate/epithet) / Sambodhana-sense in praise
TypeAdjective (royal epithet)
Rootसम्-राज् (प्रातिपदिक: सम्राट् < सम् + राज् ‘to rule’)
अन्यःthe one (other), one of the two
अन्यः:
Kartā (subject: ‘one [of the two]’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वराट्self-ruling, independent sovereign
स्वराट्:
Kartā (as predicate/epithet)
TypeAdjective (royal epithet)
Rootस्व-राज् (प्रातिपदिक: स्वराट् < स्व + राज्)
अन्यःthe other one
अन्यः:
Kartā (subject: ‘the other [of the two]’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उच्यतेis called, is said
उच्यते:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (contextual: ‘of/for you two’ in predication)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वितीय-पुरुष सर्वनाम)
महान्तौthe two great (ones)
महान्तौ:
Kartā (subject: the two great ones)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रावरुणाIndra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun (dual deity-compound)
Rootइन्द्र + वरुण (देवनाम; द्वन्द्व-समास)
महावसूthe two of great riches / great benefactors
महावसू:
Kartā (apposition to Indra-Varuṇa)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमहा + वसु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-भाव: ‘having great wealth/goods’)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā (subject of ‘dadhus’)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
परमेin the highest
परमे:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: place)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
व्योमनिin the sky / in the highest heaven
व्योमनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
— (modifies verb ‘दधुः’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (possessive relation with ‘ओजः/बलम्’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ओजःmight, vigor
ओजः:
Karma (object of ‘दधुः’)
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणाO you two mighty (bull-like ones)
वृषणा:
Sambodhana (address to the two) / appositional epithet
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull-like, mighty’)
सम्together
सम्:
— (modifies ‘दधुः’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
दधुःthey have placed/established, they bestowed
दधुः:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
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