Rig Veda 7.82.10: Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 10
Sukta 7.82
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha-gotra tradition for Maṇḍala 7; hymn context aligns with Vasiṣṭha corpus)
Devata: Composite invocation: Indra–Varuṇa with Mitra, Aryaman; closing focus on Savitṛ and Aditi/Ādityas (Ṛta-vṛdhaḥ)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable cadence; typical of Maṇḍala 7 martial/ṛta hymns)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्मे इन्द्रो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा द्युम्नं यच्छन्तु महि शर्म सप्रथः । अवध्रं ज्योतिरदितेॠतावृधो देवस्य श्लोकं सवितुर्मनामहे ॥
Transliteration
asmé índro váruṇo mitró aryamā dyumnáṃ yacchantu máhi śárma sa-práthaḥ | avádhraṃ jyótir ádite ṛtā-vṛ́dho devásya ślókáṃ savitúr manāmahe ||
Translation
われらの内に、インドラ、ヴァルナ、ミトラ、アリヤマンが、光輝の力と、広大にひろがる大いなる安らぎを据え給え。われらはアディティの断たれぬ光を保たんと願う――ṛta（宇宙の真理・秩序）を増し育てる者たちよ。さらに、真実へと心を目覚めさせるサヴィトṛの神なる言葉／名声を、われらは念じ讃える。
Word by Word
अस्मेin/for us
अस्मे:
अधिकारण
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमित्र
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअर्यमन
द्यु॒म्नम्splendour, glory
द्यु॒म्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न
यच्छन्तुlet them grant
यच्छन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छति)
महिgreat
महि:
(विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहि
शर्मprotection, shelter
शर्म:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन्
सप्रथःwide-spreading, far-extending
सप्रथः:
(विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-प्रथ (प्रथ्/प्रथय्) → प्रथ (विशेषण)
अवध्रम्unharmed, uninjured (unfailing)
अवध्रम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootअव-ध्र (धृ/धृ-धारणे) → अवध्र
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
अदितेO Aditi
अदिते:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअदिति
ऋतावृधःtruth-increasing, upholding ṛta
ऋतावृधः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत + वृध (वृध्) → ऋतावृध
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
श्लोकम्praise, hymn
श्लोकम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक
सवितुःof Savitṛ
सवितुः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootसवितृ
मनामहेwe think upon, we revere/celebrate
मनामहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मनुते)
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