Rig Veda 7.75.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 75, Mantra 7
Sukta 7.75
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सत्या सत्येभिर्महती महद्भिर्देवी देवेभिर्यजता यजत्रैः । रुजद्दृळ्हानि दददुस्रियाणां प्रति गाव उषसं वावशन्त ॥
Transliteration
satyā́ satyébhiḥ mahatī́ mahádbhir devī́ devébhiḥ yájatā yájatraiḥ | rujád dṛḷhā́ni dádad usríyāṇāṃ práti gā́va uṣásaṃ vāvaśanta ||
Translation
真なるものと共に真、偉なるものと共に偉。女神は、祭らるべき神々と共に、まことに祭らるべき方。堅く締められた束縛を打ち破り、光の群れを放ち与えると、光の牝牛らは曙に向かって低く鳴き応える。
Word by Word
सत्याःtrue, truthful (ones)
सत्याः:
कर्तृ (उषसः—विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्येभिःwith the true (ones/means)
सत्येभिः:
करण (सह/साधनभावः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
महतīgreat
महतī:
कर्तृ (देवी—विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
महद्भिःwith the great (ones/means)
महद्भिः:
करण (सह/साधनभावः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवीthe goddess (Uṣas)
देवी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक < देव)
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
करण (सह/साधनभावः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यजताworthy of worship
यजता:
कर्तृ (देवी—विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत (प्रातिपदिक; कृत्-विशेषण, √यज्)
यजत्रैःwith the worshipful (ones)
यजत्रैः:
करण (सह/साधनभावः)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत्र (प्रातिपदिक; कृत्-विशेषण, √यज्)
रुजत्breaking, shattering
रुजत्:
कर्तृ (देवी/उषस्)
TypeVerb
Root√रुज् (भञ्जने/हिंसायाम्)
दृळ्हानिthe firm (things), strongholds
दृळ्हानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदृळ्ह (प्रातिपदिक < √दृंह्/दृढ् ‘to make firm’)
ददत्giving, bestowing
ददत्:
कर्तृ (देवी/उषस्)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
उस्रियाणाम्of the ruddy ones (dawn-cows/rays)
उस्रियाणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootउस्रिया (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dawn-cows’/rays)
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध (दिशा/प्रत्यभिमुखता)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गावःthe cows
गावः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
उषसम्Uṣas, the Dawn
उषसम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वावशन्तthey cried aloud, bellowed
वावशन्त:
कर्तृ (गावः)
TypeVerb
Root√वाश्/√वश् (ध्वनौ; ‘to bellow/cry’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
