Rig Veda 7.7.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 7, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.7
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सद्यो अध्वरे रथिरं जनन्त मानुषासो विचेतसो य एषाम् । विशामधायि विश्पतिर्दुरोणेऽग्निर्मन्द्रो मधुवचा ऋतावा ॥
Transliteration
sadyó adhvaré rathiráṁ jananta mā́nuṣāso vi-cétaso yá eṣām | viśā́m adhāyi viśpátir duroṇé'gnír mandró mádhuvacā ṛtā́vā ||
Translation
ただちに祭儀の中で、識別ある人の子らは、旅路を駆ける迅速の車を生み出す。アグニは住まいの内に据えられ、諸族の主——歓喜する者、蜜の言葉をもつ者、ṛta（宇宙の正理）を守る者。
Word by Word
सद्यःimmediately, at once
सद्यः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice/rite
अध्वरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
रथिरम्charioteer-like; fit for the chariot (swift/ready)
रथिरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरथिर (प्रातिपदिक)
जनन्तthey generated, produced
जनन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
मानुषासःthe men, mortals
मानुषासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
विचेतसःdiscerning, wise
विचेतसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these (of them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विशाम्of the clans/peoples
विशाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
अधायिwas set/placed; was established
अधायि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
विश्पतिःlord of the clan/settlement
विश्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविश्-पति (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरोणेin the house/dwelling
दुरोणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्द्रःgladdening, pleasant
मन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुवचाःsweet-tongued, sweet-speaking
मधुवचाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमधु-वचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतावाpossessing ṛta; truthful/ritually correct
ऋतावा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
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