Rig Veda 7.6.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 6, Mantra 7
Sukta 7.6
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni (Vaiśvānara; solar association)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ देवो ददे बुध्न्या वसूनि वैश्वानर उदिता सूर्यस्य । आ समुद्रादवरादा परस्मादाग्निर्ददे दिव आ पृथिव्याः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ devó dade budhnyā́ vásūni vaiśvānará úd itā sū́ryasya | ā́ samudrā́d avarā́d ā́ parasmā́d ā́gnír dade divá ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ ||
Translation
神なる者は、深く基づく富を授ける。ヴァイシュヴァーナラは、太陽の昇りより与える。下なる海より、さらに彼方より、アグニは与える――天より地に至るまで。
Word by Word
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
ददेhas given; gave
ददे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
बुध्न्याःof the deep; belonging to the depth
बुध्न्याः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबुध्न्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘बुध्न’ + य)
वसूनिgoods; riches
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
वैश्वानरःVaiśvānara (Agni as ‘belonging to all men’)
वैश्वानरः:
Kartā (देवः = वैश्वानरः) सहसम्बन्धः
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक)
उदितात्from the rising (of)
उदितात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootउदित (कृदन्त; √उद्/उद्- ‘उदय’)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
समुद्रात्from the ocean
समुद्रात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवरात्from the lower (region)
अवरात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअवर (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
परस्मात्from the farther (region)
परस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootपर (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
ददेhas given; gave
ददे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पृथिव्याःfrom/of the Earth
पृथिव्याः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
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