Rig Veda 7.59.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 59, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.59
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नहि व ऊतिः पृतनासु मर्धति यस्मा अराध्वं नरः । अभि व आवर्त्सुमतिर्नवीयसी तूयं यात पिपीषवः ॥
Transliteration
náhi va ūtíḥ pṛ́tanāsu márdhati yásmā arā́dhvaṃ naraḥ | abhí va ā́vart sumatír navī́yasī tū́yaṃ yāta pipīṣavaḥ ||
Translation
汝らの助けは戦いの中で決して砕かれぬ、汝らが満たした者のために、勇士たちよ。汝らへと、いよいよ新たなる正しき思いがめぐり来る。われらの充溢を増さんと渇する者たちよ、速やかに来たれ。
Word by Word
नहिindeed not / surely not
नहि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनहि (न + हि)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ऊतिःhelp, aid
ऊतिः:
कर्तृ (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऊति- (स्त्री.)
पृतनासुin battles
पृतनासु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपृतना- (स्त्री.)
मर्धतिcrushes, overpowers
मर्धति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमृध् (मर्धति)
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
आराध्वम्you have propitiated / you should propitiate
आराध्वम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootराध् (आ-राध्)
नरःmen
नरः:
कर्तृ (of आराध्वम्)
TypeNoun
Rootनर- (पुं.)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
वःto you
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
आवर्त्let (it) turn/come back
आवर्त्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (आ-वृत्)
सुमतिःgood thought, favor
सुमतिः:
कर्तृ (of आवर्त्)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-मतिः (स्त्री.)
नवीयसीnewer, fresh
नवीयसी:
विशेषण (of सुमतिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव- (नवीयस-)
तूयम्swiftly
तूयम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूयम्
यातgo, come
यात:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया
पिपीषवःdesirous to drink (Soma), eager
पिपीषवः:
कर्तृ (of यात)
TypeAdjective
Rootपिपीषु- (इच्छार्थक-विशेषण; √पा/पि ‘to drink’ से), पुं.
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