Rig Veda 7.45.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 45, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.45
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ देवो यातु सविता सुरत्नोऽन्तरिक्षप्रा वहमानो अश्वैः । हस्ते दधानो नर्या पुरूणि निवेशयञ्च प्रसुवञ्च भूम ॥
Transliteration
ā devó yātu savitā́ su-rátnō ’ntárikṣa-prā́ váhamāno áśvaiḥ | háste dádhāno náryā purū́ṇi niveśáyañ ca prásuvañ ca bhū́ma ||
Translation
願わくはサヴィトリ（Savitṛ）、真の宝に富む神なる促し手が、駿馬に乗り中空を渡りてわれらに来たらんことを。人の魂のための多くの賜物を手に携え、願わくはわれらを正しき住まいに据え、われらの業を正しき発遣へと駆り立てよ。
Word by Word
आhither; forth (towards)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुlet (him) come/go
यातु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
सविताSavitar
सविता:
Kartā (देवः सविता) / apposition
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुरत्नःrich in good treasures
सुरत्नः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-रत्न (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
अन्तरिक्षप्राःfilling/pervading the mid-air
अन्तरिक्षप्राः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तरिक्ष-प्रा (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
वहमानःbeing borne / moving (along)
वहमानः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootवह् (धातु) + शानच्
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
हस्तेin (his) hand
हस्ते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
दधानःholding; bearing
दधानः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootधा (धातु) + शानच्
नर्याmanly; pertaining to men
नर्या:
Karma-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरूणिmany (things)
पुरूणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
निवेशयन्causing to settle/enter; establishing
निवेशयन्:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootनि-विश् (धातु) + णिच् (caus.) + शतृ
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
प्रसुवन्impelling; setting in motion; bestowing
प्रसुवन्:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootप्र-√सू (धातु) + शतृ
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
भूमmay we be; let us become
भूम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
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