Rig Veda 7.44.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 44, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.44
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable)
Devata: Dadhikrāvan; Iḷā; Aśvins
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दधिक्रामु नमसा बोधयन्त उदीराणा यज्ञमुपप्रयन्तः । इळां देवीं बर्हिषि सादयन्तोऽश्विना विप्रा सुहवा हुवेम ॥
Transliteration
dadhikrā́m u námasā bodháyanta utī́rāṇā yajñám upaprayántaḥ | iḷā́ṁ devī́ṁ bárhiṣi sā́dayanto 'śvínā víprā suháva huvema ||
Translation
われらは恭敬の礼（ナマス）をもってダディクラーヴァン（Dadhikrāvan）を目覚まし、起ち上がって祭祀へと進みゆく。女神イラー（Iḷā）を聖なる敷草の座に据え、霊感ある祭司たちは、よき呼びかけによりアシュヴィン双神（Aśvins）を招く――彼らは快く来臨するゆえに。
Word by Word
दधिक्राम्Dadhikrāvan (the divine steed/deity)
दधिक्राम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootदधिक्रावन् (प्रातिपदिक) / दधिक्रामन् (वैदिक रूप)
नमसाwith reverence, by homage
नमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
बोधयन्तःawakening, causing to awaken
बोधयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (causative participle)
Rootबुध् (धातु)
उदीराणाःrising up, setting in motion
उदीराणाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउद्-ईर् (धातु) / ईर् (गत्यर्थ)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
उपप्रयन्तःapproaching, coming near
उपप्रयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउप-प्र-इ (धातु: इ ‘गमन’)
इळाम्Iḷā (goddess of nourishment/oblation)
इळाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइळा (प्रातिपदिक)
देवीम्the goddess
देवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिषि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सादयन्तःseating, causing to sit
सादयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (causative participle)
Rootसद् (धातु) → णिजन्त सादय-
अश्विनाO Aśvins (divine twins)
अश्विना:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्राःinspired priests/seers
विप्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुहवाःgood at invocation, invoking well
सुहवाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-हव (प्रातिपदिक; सु + हव ‘to call’)
हुवेमwe have invoked / we invoke
हुवेम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु ‘आह्वान’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.