Rig Veda 7.32.14: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 14
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कस्तमिन्द्र त्वावसुमा मर्त्यो दधर्षति । श्रद्धा इत्ते मघवन्पार्ये दिवि वाजी वाजं सिषासति ॥
Transliteration
kás tám índra tvā́vasumā́ mártyo dadharṣati | śraddhā́ ít te maghavan pā́rye diví vājī́ vā́jaṃ sisāsati ||
Translation
インドラよ、助けに富むあなたに、いかなる人の子が抗い得ようか。マガヴァン（慷慨なる者）よ、ただあなたへのシュラッダー（信）が、はるかな天において勝利する者の魂を、力の充満（vāja）へと駆り立てる。
Word by Word
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुमान्wealthy, possessing riches
वसुमान्:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / कर्तृविशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootवसु + मतुप् (वसुमत्/वसुमान्)
मर्त्यःmortal man
मर्त्यः:
Kartā (कः…मर्त्यः) / कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दधर्षतिdares, challenges
दधर्षति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootधृष् (धर्ष्) ‘to dare, assail, challenge’
श्रद्धाfaith, trust
श्रद्धा:
Kartā (सिषासति-क्रियायाः) / कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootश्रद्धा (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात/अव्यय)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्/युष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
पार्येin the farther/upper (region)
पार्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (locative)
Rootपार्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘farther/upper/remote’)
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजीthe prize-winner/steed; vigorous one
वाजी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजम्prize, strength, booty
वाजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
सिषासतिdesires to win/obtain, seeks to gain
सिषासति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootशास् ‘to command, to make (someone) obtain’ (desiderative: सि-षा-स-)
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