Rig Veda 7.32.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.32
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Maṇḍala 7 attribution; RV 7.32 continues Indra praise in this cycle)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मो षु त्वा वाघतश्चनारे अस्मन्नि रीरमन् । आरात्ताच्चित्सधमादं न आ गहीह वा सन्नुप श्रुधि ॥
Transliteration
mó ṣú tvā vāghátaś canā́re asmán ní rīraman | ārā́ttāc cit sadhamā́daṃ na ā́ gahī́ha vā sán úpa śrudhi ||
Translation
歌い手の呼びかけが、あなたを我らから遠くへ追いやりませんように。たとえ遥か彼方からでも、我らの共なる歓喜の集いへ来たれ——ここに来て、臨在し、近く耳を傾けよ。
Word by Word
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / मा (अव्यय)
षुindeed, just
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
वाघतःof the singer/chanter
वाघतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवाघत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्तुतिकर्तृ/याचक’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अरेO! (vocative particle)
अरे:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरे (सम्बोधन-निपात)
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
निdown, away (prefix)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
रीरमन्they have driven away / have caused to go away
रीरमन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (धातु; Vedic causative/intensive formation)
आरात्तात्from far away
आरात्तात्:
अपादान
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआरात् (अव्यय ‘दूरात्’) + तसिल् (-तात्)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
सधमादम्the common feast/communal revel
सधमादम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसधमाद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह-माद/सह-भोज’)
नःto us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to us/our) संदर्भानुसार
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
आtowards, hither (prefix)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
गहीःcome!
गहीः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु; Vedic aorist/imperative formation ‘गहीः’)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
वाor / indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
सन्being, present
सन्:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहित) / विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Rootअस् (धातु) → सन्त् (कृदन्त)
उपnear, towards (prefix)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्रुधिhear! listen!
श्रुधि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
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