Rig Veda 7.24.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 24, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.24
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
योनिष्ट इन्द्र सदने अकारि तमा नृभिः पुरुहूत प्र याहि । असो यथा नोऽविता वृधे च ददो वसूनि ममदश्च सोमैः ॥
Transliteration
yóniṣ ṭa indra sádane akāri tám ā́ nṛ́bhiḥ puruhūta prá yāhi | ásō yáthā no'vitā́ vṛ́dhe ca dádō vásūni mámadas ca sómaiḥ ||
Translation
インドラよ、住まいの中に、汝の顕現の胎なる座が整えられた。多く呼び求められる者よ、人々の力とともにそこへ進み来たれ。かくして汝が、われらの成長のための護り手となり、諸々の富を与え、ソーマの歓喜に憩い給え。
Word by Word
योनिḥseat, abode, resting-place
योनिḥ:
Kartā (of अकारि) / विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक) < √यु (युज्/यु ‘to join, yoke’; ‘womb/seat’ as fixed noun)
तेfor you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation) / Sampradāna (contextual: ‘for thee’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सदनेin the seat/dwelling
सदने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसदन (प्रातिपदिक) < √सद् ‘to sit’
अकारिwas made / has been established
अकारि:
(मुख्यक्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति) ‘to make, do’
तम्to him / that one
तम्:
Karma (of प्र-या-हि) / लक्ष्यः
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नृभिःwith men, with heroes
नृभिः:
Karaṇa / सहकारि (instrument/association)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक) ‘man, hero’
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one
पुरुहूत:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय: ‘much-invoked’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याgo
या:
(मुख्यक्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√या ‘to go’
हिindeed, just
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
असोthat (he)
असो:
Kartā (of अविता, ददो, ममदः) / विषयः
TypePronoun
Rootअसौ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, so that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
नःof us / for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) / Sampradāna (contextual beneficiary)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अविताprotector, helper
अविता:
Kartā (nominal predicate of असो) / कर्तृभावः
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootअवितृ (प्रातिपदिक) < √अव् ‘to protect’
वृधेfor growth, for increase
वृधे:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit: ‘for increase’)
TypeNoun
Rootवृध् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-भाव) ‘growth, increase’ < √वृध् ‘to grow’
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
ददोgive
ददो:
(मुख्यक्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√दा ‘to give’
वसूनिwealths, goods
वसूनि:
Karma (of ददो)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth, good’
ममदःrejoice, be exhilarated
ममदः:
(मुख्यक्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√मद् ‘to be exhilarated, rejoice’
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सोमैःwith Soma (draughts)
सोमैः:
Karaṇa (instrument: ‘with soma-draughts’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
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