Rig Veda 7.16.9: Mandala 7, Sukta 16, Mantra 9
Sukta 7.16
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha family, Mandala 7)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 7.16; verse-level meter not exhaustively verified here)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स मन्द्रया च जिह्वया वह्निरासा विदुष्टरः । अग्ने रयिं मघवद्भ्यो न आ वह हव्यदातिं च सूदय ॥
Transliteration
sá mandráyā ca jihváyā váhnir āsā́ vidúṣṭaraḥ | ágne rayíṃ maghávadbhyo na ā́ vaha havyádātiṃ ca sūdaya ||
Translation
歓喜の舌と口とをもって進む、供物を運ぶ者、最も知れる者よ——アグニよ、施与に富む者たち（maghavat）のために、われらへ豊穣を運び来たれ；また供物の授与（havyadāti）を起こし、めぐらせたまえ。
Word by Word
सःhe (that one, Agni)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्द्रयाwith the gladdening/pleasant
मन्द्रया:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
जिह्वयाwith (his) tongue
जिह्वया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootजिह्वा (प्रातिपदिक)
वह्निःthe bearer/conveyor (Agni)
वह्निः:
कर्तृ (सः इत्यस्य विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन)
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
आसाhas sat / is seated
आसा:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) / आस्ते-प्रयोगः
विदुष्टरःmore knowing, most skillful
विदुष्टरः:
कर्तृ-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootविदुष्टर (प्रातिपदिक; विद्वस्-तरा-निर्मितः)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth, riches
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवद्भ्यःto the bountiful/generous (patrons)
मघवद्भ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहcarry/bring!
वह:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)
हव्यदातिम्the giving of oblations; gift of offerings
हव्यदातिम्:
कर्म (वह/सूदय इत्ययोः)
TypeNoun
Rootहव्यदाति (प्रातिपदिक; हव्य + दाति)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
सूदयimpel/further!
सूदय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसूदय् (धातु; caus./denom. ‘to set in motion, to further, to impel’)
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