Rig Veda 6.49.13: Mandala 6, Sukta 49, Mantra 13
Sukta 6.49
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya (assumed)
Devata: Viṣṇu
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो रजांसि विममे पार्थिवानि त्रिश्चिद्विष्णुर्मनवे बाधिताय । तस्य ते शर्मन्नुपदद्यमाने राया मदेम तन्वा तना च ॥
Transliteration
yó rajā́ṃsi vi-mamé pārthivā́ni tríś cid víṣṇur mánave bādhitā́ya | tásya te śármann upa-dadyámāne rāyā́ madema tanvā́ tanā́ ca ||
Translation
地上の広がりを量り定めたその御方――まことにヴィシュヌは三たび――敵に圧されしマヌのために。汝が与え給うその庇護のうちに、われらは富の充溢を喜ばん、身ある自己においても、内なる自己においても。
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रजांसिthe regions / spaces
रजांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विममेmeasured out
विममे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मा (माने/मितौ) धातु
पार्थिवानिearthly
पार्थिवानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक; पृथिवी-सम्बन्धी)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (संख्यावाचक-अव्यय)
चित्even / indeed
चित्:
(निपातः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
मनवेfor Manu
मनवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
बाधितायto the oppressed / hard-pressed
बाधिताय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (past passive participle)
Rootबाधित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √बाध् ‘पीडने’)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शर्मन्in (your) protection / shelter
शर्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपदद्यमानेwhen (it is) being bestowed / as it is granted
उपदद्यमाने:
Adhikaraṇa (सप्तमी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeParticiple (present middle/passive, locative abs.)
Rootउप-√दा (दाने) वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/आत्मनेपदे कृदन्तः
रायाःwith wealth
रायाः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक ‘धन’)
मदेमmay we rejoice
मदेम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (हर्षे/मदे) धातु
तन्वाwith (our) body / self
तन्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
तनाcontinually / in succession
तना:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतन (अव्यय; ‘तना’)
चand
च:
(समुच्चयः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (समुच्चय-निपात)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
