Rig Veda 6.42.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 42, Mantra 4
Sukta 6.42
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition.
Devata: Indra.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्माअस्मा इदन्धसोऽध्वर्यो प्र भरा सुतम् । कुवित्समस्य जेन्यस्य शर्धतोऽभिशस्तेरवस्परत् ॥
Transliteration
asmā́-asmā íd ándhaso’́dhvaryo prá bharā sutám | kúvit samásya jényasya śárdhato’bhí-śaster ava-spárat ||
Translation
彼に、まさに彼に、アドヴァリュ（Adhvaryu）よ、搾られたソーマの精髄を前へ運べ。あるいは勝利する者が、戦う群れとともに、呪詛と敵意の言葉の襲いを退けてくれよう。
Word by Word
अस्मैto him (Indra)
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात) / इत्
अन्धसःof the soma-juice
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस्
अध्वर्योO Adhvaryu-priest
अध्वर्यो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअध्वर्यु
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring, offer
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
सुतम्the pressed (soma)
सुतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Participle
Root√सु (सवने) → सुत (कृदन्त)
कुवित्perhaps? whether indeed?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु + वित् (निपात)
समस्यof the same (one), of that very one
समस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसम
जेन्यस्यof the noble, of the victorious
जेन्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootजेन्य
शर्धतःof the host (war-band), of the troop
शर्धतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशर्धत्
अभिशस्तेःof the imprecation, of hostile accusation
अभिशस्तेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिशस्ति
अवdown, away
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्परत्warding off / repelling (he repels)
स्परत्:
कर्ता (implied: Indra)
TypeVerb (participle used predicatively)
Root√स्पृ/स्पर् (स्पर्धायाम्/आक्रमणे) → स्परत् (वर्त्तमान कृदन्त)
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