Rig Veda 6.41.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 41, Mantra 4
Sukta 6.41
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition (Mandala 6 is predominantly Bharadvāja-family); specific attribution for 6.41 commonly to Bharadvāja lineage.
Devata: Indra (with Soma as the empowering offering).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; typical for Indra-Soma hymns in Mandala 6).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुतः सोमो असुतादिन्द्र वस्यानयं श्रेयाञ्चिकितुषे रणाय । एतं तितिर्व उप याहि यज्ञं तेन विश्वास्तविषीरा पृणस्व ॥
Transliteration
sutáḥ sómo ásutād indra vásyān ayáṃ śréyāñ cikitúṣe ráṇāya | etáṃ titirváḥ úpa yāhi yajñáṃ téna víśvā́s táviṣīr ā́ pṛṇasva ||
Translation
インドラよ、ソーマは搾り出された――搾られぬものよりも力強く。これは知る者のため、戦いのための、より勝れたもの。欠けをことごとく乗り越えて、この祭儀に近づき来たれ；それによって、汝のあらゆる威力（taviṣī）を我らのうちに満たせ。
Word by Word
सुतःpressed, expressed
सुतः:
कर्तृ/विधेय-विशेषणम् (predicate qualifier of सोमः)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used predicatively)
Root√सु (सुते) / सुत- (ppp)
सोमःSoma (the pressed sacred drink)
सोमः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
असुतात्from the unpressed (state), from what is not pressed
असुतात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun (ablatival source)
Rootअसुत- (a-suta- ‘unpressed’) (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
वस्यान्better, more excellent
वस्यान्:
विधेय-विशेषणम् (of अयम्/सोमः)
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootवस्य- (comparative stem from वसु/वसि ‘good, excellent’)
अयम्this
अयम्:
कर्ता/विषय (this one—Soma)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रेयाञ्more beneficial, better
श्रेयाञ्:
विधेय-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (comparative)
Rootश्रेयस्- (comparative of श्री ‘prosperity, splendor’)
चिकितुषेfor the discerning one (Indra), for the knowing
चिकितुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Adjective used as substantive (to the wise/knowing one)
Root√चित् (चेतति) → चिकितु- (perfect/ reduplicated stem ‘one who has perceived/understood’)
रणायfor battle, for combat
रणाय:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootरण- (प्रातिपदिक)
एतम्this (one), him/it
एतम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तितिर्वःyour overcomer/crosser (helper)
तितिर्वः:
कर्ता (तितिर्) + सम्बन्ध (वः)
TypeNoun/Agentive + enclitic pronoun
Root√तॄ (तॄ/तॢ ‘to cross, overcome’) → तितिर्- (desiderative/iterative-type Vedic stem ‘one who wishes to cross/overcome’); वः = युष्मद्
उपnear, up to
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional: ‘near’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
याहिcome, go
याहि:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
यज्ञम्sacrifice, ritual
यज्ञम्:
कर्म (goal of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनwith that, by that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun (instrumental)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्म (object of पृणस्व)
TypeAdjective (used substantively: ‘all [things]’)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
तविषीःpowers, mighty strengths
तविषीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootतविषी- (प्रातिपदिक)
आfully, unto
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (completive/intensive)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पृणस्वfill, satisfy
पृणस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ (पृणाति ‘to fill, satisfy’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.