Rig Veda 6.33.2: Mandala 6, Sukta 33, Mantra 2
Sukta 6.33
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वां हीन्द्रावसे विवाचो हवन्ते चर्षणयः शूरसातौ । त्वं विप्रेभिर्वि पणीँरशायस्त्वोत इत्सनिता वाजमर्वा ॥
Transliteration
tvāṃ hīndrā́vase vivā́co havante carṣaṇáyaḥ śūra-sātau | tvaṃ viprebhir vi paṇī́ṃr aśāyas tvóta it sanitā́ vā́jam arvā́ ||
Translation
汝の加護を求めて、インドラよ、多くの声をもつ諸族は、勇士の勝利のときに汝を呼ぶ。汝は聖賢らとともにパニ（Paṇi）を打ち伏せ、散らした。汝に支えられて、迅き者はvāja――力と豊饒の充満――を勝ち取る。
Word by Word
त्वाम्you (as object)
त्वाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विवाचःthe singers/utterers (of hymns)
विवाचः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवि-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विवाच्’)
हवन्तेthey call, invoke
हवन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु)
चर्षणयःmen, peoples
चर्षणयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरसातौin the winning of heroes; in heroic victory
शूरसातौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootशूरसाति (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रेभिःwith/through the seers (inspired poets)
विप्रेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder (intensifier)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पणीन्the Paṇis (niggardly hoarders/demons)
पणीन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपणि (प्रातिपदिक)
अशायत्(you) laid low, overthrew
अशायत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशी (धातु; वैदिक ‘शय्/शी’ with a-augment)
त्वोतःfrom you indeed; from you also
त्वोतः:
अपादान
TypePronoun + Indeclinable (sandhi form)
Rootत्वत् + उत (निपात) → त्वोतः
इत्just, indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद्/इत् (निपात; emphatic)
सनिताwinner, bestower
सनिता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसनि (प्रातिपदिक; agent noun from √सन् ‘to win/gain’)
वाजम्prize, strength, booty
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाthe steed; swift one
अर्वा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
