Rig Veda 6.25.7: Mandala 6, Sukta 25, Mantra 7
Sukta 6.25
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध स्मा ते चर्षणयो यदेजानिन्द्र त्रातोत भवा वरूता । अस्माकासो ये नृतमासो अर्य इन्द्र सूरयो दधिरे पुरो नः ॥
Transliteration
ádha smā te carṣaṇáyo yád ejā́n índra trā́tota bhava varūtā́ | asmā́kāso yé nṛ́tamāso aryá índra sū́rayo dadhiré púro naḥ ||
Translation
かくて、汝の民が動き出づるとき、インドラよ—われらの救い手となり、また囲い護る守り手となれ。われらの者、最も男らしく、アーリヤ（Ārya）なる者たち—インドラよ、見者の英雄らは—汝をわれらの前に据え、われらの砦とした。
Word by Word
अधthen, now
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (अव्यय)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्)
चर्षणयःmen, peoples
चर्षणयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि-
यत्which, what
यत्:
कर्म
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
एजान्moving, stirring
एजान्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम् विशेषयति)
TypeParticiple
Rootएज् (धातु) → एजान् (कृदन्त)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र-
त्राताprotector
त्राता:
कर्तृ/विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य)
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootत्रा (धातु) → त्रातृ-
उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
भवbecome, be
भव:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू
वरूताa shelter, protection
वरूता:
कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण (भव)
TypeNoun
Rootवरूत-
अस्माकासःof us, our
अस्माकासः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
नृतमासःmost manly, best of men
नृतमासः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootनृतम- (नृ + तम)
अर्यःthe Arya (noble one/people)
अर्यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बद्धः ये-इति)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्य-
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र-
सूरयःpatrons, chiefs
सूरयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि-
दधिरेhave placed, have set
दधिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा
पुरःfortresses, strongholds
पुरः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरस्-
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
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