Rig Veda 5.82.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 82, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.82
Devata: Savitṛ
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वानि देव सवितर्दुरितानि परा सुव । यद्भद्रं तन्न आ सुव ॥
Transliteration
víśvāni deva savitar duritā́ni párā suva | yád bhadráṃ tán na ā́ suva ||
Translation
神サヴィトリ（Savitṛ）よ、あらゆる禍いと過ちをわれらから遠ざけて駆りやれ。善きものがあるなら、それをわれらへと駆り入れ、ここに据えよ。
Word by Word
विश्वानिall (things), everything
विश्वानि:
Karma (with परा सुव)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) सर्व
देवO god
देव:
(Address) Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सवितःO Savitar
सवितः:
(Address) Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरितानिsins, misdeeds, troubles
दुरितानि:
Karma (with परा सुव)
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
पराaway, forth
परा:
(Verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootपरा (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवimpel, drive, send
सुव:
(Predicate) —
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवति) प्रेरणे/प्रसवे
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma (with आ सुव)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भद्रम्good, auspicious (thing)
भद्रम्:
Karma (apposition to यत्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma (with आ सुव)
TypePronoun (correlative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (with आ सुव: ‘to us’)
TypePronoun (enclitic)
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
(Verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवimpel, bring forth, bestow
सुव:
(Predicate) —
TypeVerb
Root√सू (सुवति) प्रेरणे/प्रसवे
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