Rig Veda 5.80.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 80, Mantra 6
Sukta 5.80
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional attribution for RV 5.80)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एषा प्रतीची दुहिता दिवो नॄन्योषेव भद्रा नि रिणीते अप्सः । व्यूर्ण्वती दाशुषे वार्याणि पुनर्ज्योतिर्युवतिः पूर्वथाकः ॥
Transliteration
eṣā́ pratī́cī duhitā́ divó nṝ́n yoṣéva bhadrā́ ní riṇīte ápsaḥ | vy-ūrṇvatī́ dāśúṣe vā́ryāṇi púner jyótir yuvatíḥ pū́rva-thā́kaḥ ||
Translation
この曙はふたたび帰り来る、天の娘。恵み深き女のように、人々をその生き生きとした美と働きへと引き寄せる。施す者のために望ましき贈り物をひらき、この若き者は昔のごとく、再び光を打ち立てる。
Word by Word
एषाthis (she)
एषा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) स्त्री.
प्रतीचीturned toward (us)/western-facing
प्रतीची:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतीच् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहिताdaughter
दुहिता:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
नॄन्men
नॄन्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
योषाa young woman
योषा:
कर्तृ (उपमान/उपमेय-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootयोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike/as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भद्राauspicious/beautiful
भद्रा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown/away (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootनि
रिणीतेshe sets in motion/causes to flow; she releases
रिणीते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√री (रीणाति/रिणीते)
अप्सःwaters
अप्सः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
व्यूर्ण्वतीunfolding/spreading out
व्यूर्ण्वती:
कर्तृ (सहक्रिया/विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootवि + √वृ (वृणोति) → व्यूर्ण्वत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (agent, from participle)
Root√दाश् (दाशति) → दाशुष् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
वार्याणिchoice boons/valuable gifts
वार्याणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
युवतिःthe young woman (Dawn)
युवतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयुवति (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वथाas before/according to former custom
पूर्वथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वथा
अकःhas come/has moved (has appeared)
अकः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अञ्च्/√अक् (वैदिक: अक् ‘to move/drive’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.