Rig Veda 5.71.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 71, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.71
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप नः सुतमा गतं वरुण मित्र दाशुषः । अस्य सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
úpa naḥ sutám ā́ gatam varuṇa mítra dāśúṣaḥ | asyá sómasya pītáye ||
Translation
われらに近づきたまえ、施与する者の搾りしスォーマへと。おおヴァルナ、ミトラよ、このスォーマを飲まんがために来たりたまえ。
Word by Word
उपnear, hither; (as preverb) towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessive/relational)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुतम्pressed (Soma), prepared
सुतम्:
कर्म (गन्तुम्/आगन्तुम् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त, PPP)
आto, hither (towards the speaker/ritual place)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गतम्come (you two)!
गतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb (imperative form used as invitation)
Rootगम्
वरुणO Varuṇa
वरुण:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रO Mitra
मित्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दाशुषःof the worshipper/giver
दाशुषः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दाता/यजमान’)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (purpose)
TypeNoun (verbal noun/infinitival dative)
Rootपा (धातु) → पीति (कृदन्त/भाववाचक संज्ञा)
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