Rig Veda 5.68.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 68, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.68
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सम्राजा या घृतयोनी मित्रश्चोभा वरुणश्च । देवा देवेषु प्रशस्ता ॥
Transliteration
samrājā yā́ ghṛtá-yonī mitráś cobhā́ váruṇaś ca | devā́ devéṣu praśastā́ ||
Translation
この二柱は共なる王、胎（よに）を澄明のギー（ghṛta）にもつ者——ミトラとヴァルナ、共に。神々の中で讃えられる神々、光輝の主権の力である。
Word by Word
सम्राजाthe two sovereign kings
सम्राजा:
Kartā (with the following relative clause) / विशेष्य (of Mitra-Varuṇa)
TypeNoun (title/epithet)
Rootसम्-राजन् (प्रातिपदिक: सम्राज्/सम्राजन्)
याwho (the two)
या:
Kartā (relative clause subject referring to Mitra-Varuṇa)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
घृतयोनीwhose source is ghee / ghee-born
घृतयोनी:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier of the two)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootघृत-योनि (प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुष/बहुव्रीहि: ‘having ghee as womb/source’)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā (one member of the dual subject) / समुच्चित-कर्ता
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
Samuccaya (coordination)
TypeIndeclinable (conjunction)
Rootच
उभाboth
उभा:
Viśeṣaṇa (emphatic ‘both’ for Mitra & Varuṇa) / samuccaya-emphasis
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (pronominal stem ‘both’)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā (second member of the coordinated subject) / समुच्चित-कर्ता
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
Samuccaya
TypeIndeclinable (conjunction)
Rootच
देवाthe two gods
देवा:
Apposition (to ‘सम्राजा/या’: ‘the two gods’) / Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेषुamong the gods
देवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (locus: ‘among the gods’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रशस्ताpraised, renowned
प्रशस्ता:
Viśeṣaṇa / predicate adjective of the dual subject
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootप्र-शंस् (धातु) → प्रशस्त (PPP) / प्रशस्ता (Vedic nom. du.)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
