Rig Veda 5.41.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 41, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.41
Rishi: Kaṇva (traditional for RV 5.41)
Devata: Multi-devatā (Viśve Devāḥ tendency) with explicit Rudra as recipient of stoma
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical check)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते नो मित्रो वरुणो अर्यमायुरिन्द्र ऋभुक्षा मरुतो जुषन्त । नमोभिर्वा ये दधते सुवृक्तिं स्तोमं रुद्राय मीळ्हुषे सजोषाः ॥
Transliteration
té no mitró váruṇo aryamā́yur índra ṛbhukṣā́ marúto juṣanta | námobhir vā yé dádhate suvr̥ktíṃ stómaṃ rudrā́ya mīḷhúṣe sajóṣāḥ ||
Translation
ミトラとヴァルナ、アリヤマンと生命気（Āyú）、インドラ、リブクシャ（R̥bhukṣan）たち、そしてマルト（風神群）が、われらを喜び受けたまえ――礼拝の行いによってよく織られた言葉を据え、寛大なるルドラに、心を一つにして讃歌を捧げるわれらを。
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमāAryaman
अर्यमā:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक रूप: अर्यमā)
आयुःĀyu (Life/Long life)
आयुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुक्षाःR̥bhukṣā (a divine artisan)
ऋभुक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभुक्षन् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक नाम)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषन्तmay they enjoy / accept
जुषन्त:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
नमोभिःwith obeisances
नमोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor / indeed
वा:
(सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दधतेthey place / bestow
दधते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
सुवृक्तिम्a well-turned hymn (good praise)
सुवृक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वृक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमम्a chant of praise
स्तोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रायfor Rudra
रुद्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मीळ्हुषेto the gracious/bountiful one
मीळ्हुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमीळ्हु (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक विशेषण)
सजोषाःin accord / together
सजोषाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस-जोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘in companionship/accord’)
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