Rig Veda 5.39.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 39, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.39
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यदिन्द्र चित्र मेहनास्ति त्वादातमद्रिवः । राधस्तन्नो विदद्वस उभयाहस्त्या भर ॥
Transliteration
yád indra citra mehanā́sti tvā́dātam adrivaḥ | rā́dhas tán no vidadvaso ubhayāhastyā́ bhar ||
Translation
インドラよ、もし汝に授けうる、光りあふれる潤沢の施しがあるなら――石を携える者よ――その宝を、富を見いだす者よ、両の手に満たしてわれらへ運べ。惜しみなくその充溢が降り来たれ。
Word by Word
यदिif
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
चित्रbright, wondrous
चित्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (prātipadika)
मेहनgift; bounty (lit. ‘benefit/boon’)
मेहन:
कर्तृ (of अस्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootमेहन (prātipadika)
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू-सत्तायाम्)
त्वात्from you
त्वात्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (sarvanāman)
आतमत्self-possessed; of one’s own power (as a boon)
आतमत्:
कर्तृ (with मेहन)
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्मन्/आत्मवत् (prātipadika; Vedic form)
अद्रिवःO wielder of the stone (press-stone)
अद्रिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रिवन् (prātipadika)
राधःwealth; bounty
राधः:
कर्म (of भर)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (prātipadika)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (of भर)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāman)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāman)
विदद्वसःO bestower/finder (of wealth); O giver
विदद्वसः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootविदद्वस् (prātipadika; Vedic epithet)
उभयाहस्त्याwith both hands
उभयाहस्त्या:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootउभय-हस्त्य (prātipadika; compound)
आhither; towards (us)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
भरbring
भर:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
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