Rig Veda 5.37.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 37, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.37
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न स राजा व्यथते यस्मिन्निन्द्रस्तीव्रं सोमं पिबति गोसखायम् । आ सत्वनैरजति हन्ति वृत्रं क्षेति क्षितीः सुभगो नाम पुष्यन् ॥
Transliteration
ná sá rājā vyathate yásminn índras tīvráṃ sómam píbatí gó-sakhāyam | ā́ satvanáir ájati hánti vṛtráṃ kṣéti kṣitī́ḥ su-bhágo nā́ma púṣyan ||
Translation
その王は揺らがない――その内において、インドラが烈しいソーマを飲む、光線の友なるものを。勝利の力によって彼は駆り立て進み、ヴリトラ（Vṛtra）――覆い隠す者――を討つ。彼は諸領域を治めて住し、幸いなる名を養い増す。勝利の法のうちに、その存在は育ちゆく。
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
व्यथतेis shaken / trembles
व्यथते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ्
यस्मिन्in whom / in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
तीव्रम्strong, sharp
तीव्रम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र
सोमम्Soma (pressed drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
पिबतिdrinks
पिबति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा
गोसखायम्the cow-friend (Indra)
गोसखायम्:
Karma (as epithet in object-position) / Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootगोसखि (गो+सखि)
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
सत्वनैःwith/through the strong ones (helpers/forces)
सत्वनैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसत्वन्
अजतिdrives on; impels
अजति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअज्
हन्तिslays
हन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
वृत्रम्Vṛtra (the obstructer)
वृत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
क्षेतिdwells; rules
क्षेति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि
क्षि-तीःthe lands; settlements
क्षि-तीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति
सुभगःfortunate; gracious
सुभगः:
Kartā (as epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभग
नामindeed; by name
नाम:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootनाम
पुष्यन्prospering; causing to thrive
पुष्यन्:
Kartā (as epithet)
TypeVerbal adjective (present participle)
Rootपुष् (वर्धने) → वर्तमान कृदन्त
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.