Rig Veda 5.30.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.30
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र नु वयं सुते या ते कृतानीन्द्र ब्रवाम यानि नो जुजोषः । वेददविद्वाञ्छृणवच्च विद्वान्वहतेऽयं मघवा सर्वसेनः ॥
Transliteration
prá nú vayáṁ suté yā́ te kṛtā́nīndra brávāma yā́ni no jújoṣaḥ | védad ávidvā́n śṛṇávac ca vidvā́n váhate ’yáṁ maghávā sárva-senaḥ ||
Translation
いま、搾りしソーマ（Soma）の上に、インドラよ、われらは汝のなしたる業を語らん――われらに享受し受納せしめたるそれらを。知らぬ者は知るに至れ、知れる者は聞け――このマガヴァン（施与者）はあらゆる軍勢の力を携えて進む。
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुतेat the pressed Soma
सुते:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (ppp. of √सु / √सु- ‘press, extract’)
याwhich (things)
या:
कर्म (Karma)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
तेfor you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (enclitic)
कृतानिdone, accomplished
कृतानि:
कर्म (Karma)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootकृत (ppp. of √कृ)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
ब्रवामwe speak, we proclaim
ब्रवाम:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू (ब्रवीति)
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
कर्म (Karma)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (enclitic)
जुजोषःyou have favored / you are pleased
जुजोषः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (to be pleased, favor)
वेदhe knows
वेद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to know)
अविद्वान्not knowing, unknowing
अविद्वान्:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-विद्वांस् (neg. of विद्वांस् from √विद्)
शृणवत्let him hear / he hears
शृणवत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (to hear)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विद्वान्knowing, wise
विद्वान्:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्वांस् (from √विद्)
वहतेhe carries / he conveys
वहते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (to carry, convey)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
मघवाthe bountiful one
मघवा:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootमघवन्
सर्वसेनःhaving all armies / with all forces
सर्वसेनः:
कर्तृ (Kartā)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसर्व-सेन (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa epithet)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.