Rig Veda 5.10.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 10, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.10
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तव त्ये अग्ने अर्चयो भ्राजन्तो यन्ति धृष्णुया । परिज्मानो न विद्युतः स्वानो रथो न वाजयुः ॥
Transliteration
táva tyé agne arcáyo bhrā́janto yanti dhṛṣṇuyā́ | parí-jmāno ná vi-dyútaḥ svā́nó rathó ná vājayúḥ ||
Translation
アグニよ、汝のその炎は、敢然たる動きとともに輝きつつ進む――遠くを翔ける稲妻のごとく；戦車のように轟き、力の充溢を求めて突き進む。
Word by Word
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्येthose
त्ये:
कर्तृ (of ‘यन्ति’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्चयःflames / rays
अर्चयः:
कर्तृ (of ‘यन्ति’)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ray, flame’)
भ्राजन्तःshining
भ्राजन्तः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifies ‘त्ये’/‘अर्चयः’ as shining)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootभ्राज् (धातु) → भ्राजन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
यन्तिgo / proceed
यन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
धृष्णुयाwith boldness / impetuously
धृष्णुया:
करण (manner/instrument: ‘with bold force’)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially) / Noun
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bold, impetuous’)
परिज्मानःwhirling (ones) / wheel-like (circling)
परिज्मानः:
कर्तृ (appositional/secondary subject describing the flames)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपरिज्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wheel, rim; revolving’)
नlike
न:
सम्बन्ध (upamā-marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
विद्युतःlightnings
विद्युतः:
उपमान (standard of comparison)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वानःsounding / roaring
स्वानः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifies implied subject, esp. ‘अग्निः/रथः’ imagery)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootस्वन् (धातु) → स्वान (वर्तमान कृदन्त/विशेषण)
रथःchariot
रथः:
उपमेय/कर्तृ (as a simile-member: ‘like a chariot’)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
सम्बन्ध (upamā-marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वाजयुःprize-seeking / eager for strength
वाजयुः:
उपमान (standard of comparison for ‘रथः’/the roaring motion)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवाजयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘seeking prize/strength, eager for booty’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.