Rig Veda 4.52.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 52, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.52
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यावयद्द्वेषसं त्वा चिकित्वित्सूनृतावरि । प्रति स्तोमैरभुत्स्महि ॥
Transliteration
yāvayád-dvéṣasaṃ tvā cikitvít sūnṛtāvari | práti stómair abhutsmahi ||
Translation
智ある者よ、光明の真言スーヌリター（sūnṛtā）を担う者よ、憎しみと分裂の力をわれらより遠く追い払え。われらは肯定の讃歌をもって汝の前に進み、受け入れられんことを。
Word by Word
यावयत्drove away, repelled
यावयत्:
Kriyā (finite verb of the clause)
TypeVerb
Rootयावय (यु/यौ-प्रेरणे; caus.)
द्वेषसम्hatred; the hating (hostile) one/thing
द्वेषसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √द्विष् (द्वेषे)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (अस्मद्-युष्मद् सर्वनाम)
चिकित्वित्the wise one; the discerning
चिकित्वित्:
Kartā (as an epithet of the subject addressed)
TypeAdjective
Rootचिकित्वस्/चिकित्वत् (प्रातिपदिक) < √चित् (अवबोधने) (intensive/perfect-based adj.)
सूनृतावरिO best in true speech (truth-speaking one)
सूनृतावरि:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative compound address)
Rootसूनृता (प्रातिपदिक) + वरि (voc. of वरिन्/वरि ‘best/choice’ used as address)
प्रतिtowards; in return; in response
प्रति:
— (modifies the verb/act of responding)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
स्तोमैःwith praises; with hymns
स्तोमैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्तु (स्तुतौ)
अभूत्became; was
अभूत्:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
स्महिwe
स्महि:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (enclitic pronoun form)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.