Rig Veda 4.44.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 44, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.44
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for Maṇḍala 4)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā), twin divine powers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 4.44; verse-level meter not exhaustively verified here)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवं श्रियमश्विना देवता तां दिवो नपाता वनथः शचीभिः । युवोर्वपुरभि पृक्षः सचन्ते वहन्ति यत्ककुहासो रथे वाम् ॥
Transliteration
yuváṁ śríyam aśvinā devátā tā́ṁ divó napātā vanathaḥ śácībhiḥ | yuvór vápuḥ abhí pṛ́kṣaḥ sacante váhanti yát kakuhā́saḥ ráthe vām ||
Translation
汝ら二柱のアシュヴィン（Aśvin）よ、神なる力よ。天の子らよ、汝らはそのシュリー（Śrī）――輝く吉祥と福楽――を、霊妙なるシャチー（śacī）によって自らのものとして勝ち取る。駿馬は汝らの光り映える姿に寄り添い、頂高き者らが汝らの車を曳くとき、それを運び進める。
Word by Word
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
श्रियम्splendour, prosperity
श्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्
देवताas divinity / divine ones
देवता:
विशेषण-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
नपाताO descendants/sons
नपाता:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootनपात्
वनथःyou two win/attain
वनथः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवन्
शचीभिःwith powers/skills
शचीभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशची
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वपुःform, beauty
वपुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवपुस्
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
पृक्षः(those) sprinkled/strong ones; companions (contextual)
पृक्षः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्ष
सचन्तेthey accompany/cleave
सचन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसच्
वहन्तिthey carry/bear
वहन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
यत्when/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun/Conjunction
Rootयद्
ककुहासःpeaks/summits (of the chariot)
ककुहासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootककुहा
रथेon/in the chariot
रथे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.