Rig Veda 4.4.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 4, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.4
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सेदग्ने अस्तु सुभगः सुदानुर्यस्त्वा नित्येन हविषा य उक्थैः । पिप्रीषति स्व आयुषि दुरोणे विश्वेदस्मै सुदिना सासदिष्टिः ॥
Transliteration
séd agne astu subhágaḥ sudā́nur yás tvā nítyena havíṣā yá ukthaíḥ | piprī́ṣati svá ā́yuṣi duroṇé víśved asmai sudínā sā́sadi iṣṭíḥ ||
Translation
アグニよ、その人がまことに幸いで、施しに富む者となれ――常なる供物（havis）と讃歌（uktha）とによって汝を養う者よ。彼は己が寿命と家（duróṇa）において、汝を満たそうと願う。彼のために、あらゆる明るき日が座に就き、祭儀の成就がことごとく来たれ。
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स-
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet (it) be
अस्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
सुभगःfortunate, auspicious
सुभगः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-भग (प्रातिपदिक)
सुदानुःof good giving, bountiful
सुदानुः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-दानु (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नित्येनwith constant/regular
नित्येन:
Karaṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हविषाwith oblation
हविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उक्थैःwith hymns/recitations
उक्थैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
पिप्रीषतिseeks to please/satisfy
पिप्रीषति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (धातु; Vedic desiderative/intensive formation)
स्वेin his own
स्वे:
Adhikaraṇa (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुषिin (his) lifetime
आयुषि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरोणेin the house/dwelling
दुरोणे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘house, dwelling’)
विश्वेद्just all, indeed all
विश्वेद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (compound-like usage)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + इद् (निपात)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अस्मद्/एतद्-सम्बद्धः ‘अस्मै’
सुदिनाwith good day/with good fortune
सुदिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (Vedic) / Adjectival noun
Rootसु-दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
सासदिष्टिःsuccessful attainment/approach
सासदिष्टिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसासदिष्टि (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic abstract, ‘attainment/approach, successful reaching’)
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