Rig Veda 4.37.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.37
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Rbhus (Vāja, Ṛbhukṣaṇa) with Soma as offering-medium
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्र्युदायं देवहितं यथा वः स्तोमो वाजा ऋभुक्षणो ददे वः । जुह्वे मनुष्वदुपरासु विक्षु युष्मे सचा बृहद्दिवेषु सोमम् ॥
Transliteration
tryudāyáṃ deváhitaṃ yáthā vaḥ stómo vājā ṛbhukṣaṇo dadé vaḥ | júhve manuṣvád uparā́su vikṣú yuṣmé sacā bṛháddiveṣu sómam ||
Translation
いにしえのごとく、三たび高く掲げられた讃歌――神々のうちに据えられたもの――は、汝らに与えられた、ヴァージャたちよ、リブクシャナたちよ。われは人の作法によりソーマを注ぎ、諸氏族の高き住まいにおいて、汝らとともに、広大なる天――大いなる天の広き日々の中で――ソーマを捧ぐ。
Word by Word
त्र्युदायम्the threefold rising/threefold gift (name/epithet)
त्र्युदायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्युदाय (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि-उदाय) अथवा त्र्युदाय (नाम)
देवहितम्god-ordained / placed by the gods
देवहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवहित (देव + हित; कृदन्त-विशेषण)
यथाas, in such a way that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वःfor you / of you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
स्तोमःa hymn of praise
स्तोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजाःprizes, strengths, winnings
वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुक्षणःO/ the Rbhukṣan (name/epithet of the Ṛbhus)
ऋभुक्षणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभुक्षण (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु- + क्षण/क्षणि-)
ददेhas given / gave
ददे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
वःto you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
जुह्वेin/with the ladle (jūhū)
जुह्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजुहू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘लadle/offeringspoon’)
मनुष्वत्like Manu; in the manner of men (ritually)
मनुष्वत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित; मनु + -ष्वत्)
उपरासुon the lower stones / on the pressing-stones
उपरासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपरा (प्रातिपदिक)
विक्षुamong the clans/peoples
विक्षु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘clan, settlement’)
युष्मेamong you / in you (pl.)
युष्मे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सचाtogether with, in company with
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय)
बृहद्दिवेषुin the great days (festal times)
बृहद्दिवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबृहद्दिव (बृहत् + दिव; समास-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.