Rig Veda 4.37.3: Mandala 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 3
Sukta 4.37
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Rbhus (Vāja, Ṛbhukṣaṇa) with Soma as offering-medium
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्र्युदायं देवहितं यथा वः स्तोमो वाजा ऋभुक्षणो ददे वः । जुह्वे मनुष्वदुपरासु विक्षु युष्मे सचा बृहद्दिवेषु सोमम् ॥
Transliteration
tryudāyáṃ deváhitaṃ yáthā vaḥ stómo vājā ṛbhukṣaṇo dadé vaḥ | júhve manuṣvád uparā́su vikṣú yuṣmé sacā bṛháddiveṣu sómam ||
Translation
いにしえのごとく、三たび高く掲げられた讃歌――神々のうちに据えられたもの――は、汝らに与えられた、ヴァージャたちよ、リブクシャナたちよ。われは人の作法によりソーマを注ぎ、諸氏族の高き住まいにおいて、汝らとともに、広大なる天――大いなる天の広き日々の中で――ソーマを捧ぐ。
Word by Word
त्र्युदायम्the threefold rising/threefold gift (name/epithet)
त्र्युदायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्युदाय (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि-उदाय) अथवा त्र्युदाय (नाम)
देवहितम्god-ordained / placed by the gods
देवहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवहित (देव + हित; कृदन्त-विशेषण)
यथाas, in such a way that
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वःfor you / of you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
स्तोमःa hymn of praise
स्तोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजाःprizes, strengths, winnings
वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋभुक्षणःO/ the Rbhukṣan (name/epithet of the Ṛbhus)
ऋभुक्षणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभुक्षण (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु- + क्षण/क्षणि-)
ददेhas given / gave
ददे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने)
वःto you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
जुह्वेin/with the ladle (jūhū)
जुह्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजुहू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘लadle/offeringspoon’)
मनुष्वत्like Manu; in the manner of men (ritually)
मनुष्वत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमनुष्वत् (अव्यय/तद्धित; मनु + -ष्वत्)
उपरासुon the lower stones / on the pressing-stones
उपरासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउपरा (प्रातिपदिक)
विक्षुamong the clans/peoples
विक्षु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘clan, settlement’)
युष्मेamong you / in you (pl.)
युष्मे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सचाtogether with, in company with
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय)
बृहद्दिवेषुin the great days (festal times)
बृहद्दिवेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबृहद्दिव (बृहत् + दिव; समास-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
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