Rig Veda 4.35.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 35, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.35
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional for RV 4.35)
Devata: Ṛbhus (with Indra as associated power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इहोप यात शवसो नपातः सौधन्वना ऋभवो माप भूत । अस्मिन्हि वः सवने रत्नधेयं गमन्त्विन्द्रमनु वो मदासः ॥
Transliteration
ihópa yāta śaváso napātaḥ saudhánvanā ṛ́bhavo mā́pa bhūta | asmín hi vaḥ sávane ratnadhéyaṃ gámantv índram ánu vo madā́saḥ ||
Translation
ここへ来たれ、力の子らよ。サウダンヴァナ（Saudhanvan）のリブ（Ṛbhus）よ、退くな。まことにこの搾り（savana）には、汝らの据うべき宝がある。汝らの歓喜と悦びはインドラに従って進み、彼とともに正しき享受へと動け。
Word by Word
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
उपtowards, near (prefix with ‘come’)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातcome (you all)!
यात:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थ)
शवसःof might/strength
शवसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नपातःO descendants/sons (of …)
नपातः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootनपात् (प्रातिपदिक)
सौधन्वनाःO Sudhanvan’s sons (patronymic)
सौधन्वनाः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसौधन्वन (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभुगण-विशेषण)
ऋभवःO Rbhus
ऋभवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
अपaway (prefix)
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भूतbe (i.e., go) away
भूत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू (सत्तायाम्)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सवनेat the soma-pressing, in the rite
सवने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
रत्नधेयम्treasure-bestowal; a gift/reward
रत्नधेयम्:
Karma (as object of ‘go/attain’)
TypeNoun
Rootरत्नधेय (प्रातिपदिक)
गमन्तुlet (them) go / may (they) come
गमन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गत्यर्थ)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मदासःintoxicating draughts/joys (soma-inspirations)
मदासः:
Kartā (of ‘गमन्तु’)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
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