Rig Veda 3.52.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 52, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.52
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तृतीये धानाः सवने पुरुष्टुत पुरोळाशमाहुतं मामहस्व नः । ऋभुमन्तं वाजवन्तं त्वा कवे प्रयस्वन्त उप शिक्षेम धीतिभिः ॥
Transliteration
tṛtī́ye dhānā́ḥ sávane puru-stuta puroḷā́śam ā́hutaṃ mamahasva naḥ | ṛbhúmantaṃ vā́javantam tvā kave práyasvanta úpa śikṣema dhītíbhiḥ ||
Translation
第三の搾りの供儀において、多く讃えられる御方よ、穀粒と捧げられたプローḷāśa（puroḷāśa）を受け取り、われらを増し栄えさせたまえ。詩の力ある御方よ、ṛbhu（ルブ）の巧みを具え、vāja（勝利の力）に富むあなたに、整えた精進を携えて、光り澄む洞察の思惟によって近づくことを学ばせたまえ。
Word by Word
तृतीयेin the third
तृतीये:
अधिकारण
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootतृतीय
धानाःgrains; parched grains
धानाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधान (धानाः)
सवनेat the Soma-pressing
सवने:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootसवन
पुरुष्टुतO much-praised one
पुरुष्टुत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootपुरु-स्तुत
पुरोळाशम्the puroḍāśa (sacrificial cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश
आहुतम्offered, oblated
आहुतम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√हु (आ-√हु) → आहुत
मामहस्वmagnify (us); gladden/exalt
मामहस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मह (मामहस्व)
नःof us; our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ऋभुमन्तम्possessing Ṛbhu-skill; Rbhvant
ऋभुमन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootऋभुमन्त्
वाजवन्तम्possessing strength/prize (vāja)
वाजवन्तम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजवन्त्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
कवेO seer/poet
कवे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootकवि
प्रयस्वन्तःhaving refreshment/abundance (prayás)
प्रयस्वन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रयस् + वन्त्
उपnear; towards
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootउप
शिक्षेमmay we learn; may we be instructed
शिक्षेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√शिक्ष्
धीतिभिःwith thoughts/hymns; by insights
धीतिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधीति
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