Rig Veda 3.18.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 18, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.18
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तपो ष्वग्ने अन्तराँ अमित्रान्तपा शंसमररुषः परस्य । तपो वसो चिकितानो अचित्तान्वि ते तिष्ठन्तामजरा अयासः ॥
Transliteration
tápo ṣv agne ántarāṃ amítrān tápā śáṃsam araruṣáḥ párasya | tápo vaso cikitānáḥ acíttān ví te tiṣṭhantām ajárā ayā́saḥ ||
Translation
アグニよ、その熱で内なる敵を焼け。われらに逆らい荒れ狂う者の敵対の宣言を焼き尽くせ。ヴァス（Vasu）よ、覚知して見通す者よ、老いず疲れぬ汝の火焔が、無自覚で闇なる力に対して立ち現れよ。
Word by Word
तपःheat; burning power; austerity (as a force)
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुwell; thoroughly
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तरान्those within; internal (ones)
अन्तरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
अमित्रान्enemies
अमित्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तपburn! scorch!
तप:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
शंसम्praise; laudation (utterance)
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (प्रातिपदिक)
अररुषःof the raging one; of the furious (foe)
अररुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootअररुष (प्रातिपदिक; √रुष्/रुष् ‘to rage, be angry’ से व्युत्पन्न)
परस्यof the other; of the distant/hostile one
परस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
तपःburning power; heat
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वसोO good one; O benefactor
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
चिकितानःknowing; discerning
चिकितानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√चित् (धातु) → चिकित्स्/चिकित् (परिपूर्ण/इच्छार्थ-प्रयोग; ‘to perceive, be aware’); कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक
अचित्तान्unthinking; senseless (ones)
अचित्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअचित्त (प्रातिपदिक; a- + चित्त)
विapart; asunder; in various directions
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तिष्ठन्ताम्let them stand; let them remain
तिष्ठन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (धातु)
अजराःunaging; undecaying
अजराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर (प्रातिपदिक; a- + जर ‘aging’)
अयासःunwearied; tireless
अयासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअयास (प्रातिपदिक; a- + यास/यास ‘weariness, toil’)
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